The rind of this fruit is usually a dark purple color, and the pulp ranges from a light purplish color to white. Purple star apples have a thick skin attached to a rind. Moreover many Amino acids 0.004 g of Tryptophan, 0.022 g of Lysine and 0.002 g of Methionine are also found in 100 gram of Star apple. Consuming 100 gram of star apple offers 14.65 g of Carbohydrate, 9.1 mg of Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid), 1.137 mg of Vitamin B3 (Niacin), 0.49 mg of Iron,1.92 g of Total dietary Fiber, 0.049 mg of Vitamin B1, 1.52 g of Protein, 0.038 mg of Vitamin B2 and 18.95 mg Phosphorus. Now it is also cultivated throughout the tropics and subtropics in Florida, Taiwan, India, Thailand, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and Northern Australia.Īpart from their sweet and coconutty taste, star apple is a good source of nutrients, vitamins and minerals. It is extensively cultivated in tropical Central, South America and the Caribbean – Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica and Puerto Rico. Star apple is probably native to the Greater Antilles in the Caribbean. Avoid eating the skin, as it is bitter and full of unpleasant latex. The Flesh contains a small amount of milky juice which is somewhat fibrous, sweet mild and pleasing tasting. Seeds are 3–10, flattened obovoid, about 2 cm × 1 cm × 0.5 cm, purplish-black, with a chartaceous testa and an adaxial scar. When the fruit is cut transversely, the seed cells are seen to radiate outwardly from a central core, producing a star-shaped pattern. The seeds are contained in rubbery seed cells, and each seed is surrounded by a gelatinous pulp. The pulp is white, soft, and milky surrounding 6 to 11 seeds. Skin is thick, leathery, smooth surfaced, somewhat glossy, dull purple in some varieties, light green in others with white and soft, jellylike flesh and a gummy latex. Stamens are 5 along with deltoid filaments and ovoid anthers.įruit is an obovoid-globose or oblate berry, 5–10 cm in diameter, green turning yellowish-green or purplish-green or purple. Corolla is 5-lobed with ovate and glabrous lobes. Calyx is 5-lobed lobes are ovate with obtuse to rounded apex and hairy within. Leaves are alternate, elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 5–15 cm long, slightly leathery, rich green and glossy on the upper surface, and coated with persistent reddish-brown silky indumentum on the underside when mature imparting a golden bronze color to the underside, though they are silvery when young.įlowers are bisexual, fasciculate with 5–35 clustered, small and inconspicuous, yellowish-white flowers. Young twigs are reddish-brown and pubescent. Its trunk is usually straight, cylindrical, but often fluted or spurred at the base buttresses are small or absent bark surface is rough, irregularly fissured, and brown and exude white gummy latex. The tree has a trunk of 60 cm diameter and dense, broad crown. It prefers fertile, well-drained soils, including the low and high-pH sandy soils and the high-pH, rocky, calcareous soils found in south Florida. It is grown in a warm, humid atmosphere with relatively high temperatures throughout the year. Star apple is an Evergreen erect tree, 8–20 m tall grown successfully in a range of tropical or near tropical areas. As an ornamental it is mainly appreciated for its foliage, which is bright blue-green above and coppery beneath, making an attractive contrast when stirred by the wind. It is widely cultivated in tropical regions for its fruit and is often grown as an ornamental garden fruit crop. The tree produces a very popular fruit as well as having a wide range of local medicinal uses and a good quality wood. Apart from star Apple it is also known as Caimito, Golden Leaf Tree, Milk Fruit, Satin Leaf, Star apple, Star Plum, West Indian Star Apple, Abiaba, Cainito, pomme de lait, estrella and aguay. It has spread to the lowlands of Central America and is now grown throughout the tropics, including Southeast Asia. It is native to the Greater Antilles in the Caribbean. Star Apple scientifically known as Chrysophyllum cainito is a tropical evergreen tree of the family Sapotaceae.
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